US, Saudi Arabia Expand Space Collaboration

The United States and Saudi Arabia have formalized a partnership focused on space exploration.

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson and Saudi Space Agency CEO Mohammed bin Saud Al-Tamimi signed the agreement, which outlines a framework for cooperation in various areas, including space science, education and operations, NASA said.

Formally known as the “Framework Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on Cooperation in Aeronautics and the Exploration and Use of Airspace and Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes,” the agreement serves as the legal foundation for the two countries’ cooperation.

The new partnership builds upon previous cooperative engagements, including Nelson’s visit to Saudi Arabia, where he met with officials to discuss opportunities for future collaboration.

In May 2023, two Saudi astronauts also participated in Axiom Mission 2, conducting scientific research and commercial activities aboard the International Space Station.

The agreement also aligns with the broader objectives of the Artemis Accords, of which Saudi Arabia is a signatory, which are oriented toward transparent and responsible space activities.

According to Nelson, the U.S.-Saudi Arabia partnership represents a “golden era” of space exploration that would benefit humanity.